Lexus es 350 tire pressure reset button - During winter season, 2014 Lexus ES350 tires can be inflated 3 to 5 psi over the suggested tire pressure settings to make up for lower temperatures. Never over-inflate above psi showed on tire sidewall. Try to check tire pressure routinely in colder times to keep tires appropriately inflated for a safe ride on snow and frosty streets.

 
1 Headlight Aim. 2 Squeaks and Rattles. Download this manual. 2017 ES350/ES300h Pre-Delivery Service Manual. Lexus Technician: Before you perform Pre-Delivery Service (PDS) on this vehicle, be sure you: • Read and understand this PDS Manual. • Read and understand all applicable PDS Technical Service Information Bulletins (TSIBs) and Repair.. Braums butter brickle ice cream

Step 2: Locate the TPMS Reset Button. Depending on the model, the TPMS reset button can be found in different locations. In most Lexus vehicles, the TPMS reset button is located beneath the steering wheel, near the hood release lever. Refer to the owner’s manual to locate the reset button in your specific model.How can I reset the TPMS on my Lexus? What does "check system" mean on my car? Why does a Lexus have VSC? What does a Lexus IS250's check VSC mean? Can I manually reset the check engine light? How far must you travel to turn the check engine light off? Does the check engine light self-reset? Why are my tires fine but my TPMS light is on?GS 350. 2007. In order to reset the tire pressure monitoring system on Your 2007 Lexus GS350 You're first going to need to get in to the driver's seat and put Your key in to the vehicle. Move the key in to the run position but do not start up the engine. Once You have power to the vehicle You're now going to want to look towards Your steering ...To reset the tire pressure monitor or tpms system in your 2015 lexus rx 350 vehicle, turn the ignition key to the "on" position and depress the tpms button, usually located under the dash, until the tpms light blinks several times. start your vehicle and let it run for at least 20 minutes and your tpms system should be reset.Lexus RX 400h 450h TPMS Reset Procedure. 1. Inflate all tires to pressure indicated on tire placard. 2. Turn ignition to ON position (engine off). 3. Hold down tire pressure warning reset switch until TPMS telltale blinks 3 times. 4. It will take several minutes for the ECU to receive signals from the sensors and complete initialization.Posted December 18, 2012. I have a 2007 ES350 with the low tire pressure warning light illuminated. The owner's manual and all of the advice I find on the Internet indicate that …Resetting Tire Pressure Sensor. Determine the type of TPMS system. If your 2010 Lexus RX uses a direct system, resetting the tire pressure sensors may be as simple as pushing a reset button on the dash or following a menu as indicated in your owner's manual. If your 2010 Lexus RX uses an indirect system, the system must be reset using a magnet ...One simple instruction: while the engine is off hold "Trip A" and press "Start" twice.1. Cycle through trip odometer and find "Trip A"2. Turn the ignition "o... Lexus Mechanic: Skyvisions. In the Glove Box along the left side locate the Tire pressure reset button. With the key in the on position press and hold the button and monitor the TPWS light does it go out or flash three times then go out? Ask Your Own Lexus Question. The recommended Lexus RX 350 tire pressure is usually 33 psi for both front and rear tires. ... Lexus ES 350. 35 psi. 35 psi. 2022 Lexus RX 350L. 33 psi. 33 psi. 2022 . Lexus RX 450h. 33 psi. 33 psi. 2022 . Lexus NX 300. 32 to 35 psi. ... and locate the TPMS reset button. This should be located next to the steering wheel and say "set".I was so frustrated when I could not find the reset button despite everyone saying it's there. Finally, thanks to the post here by MachineMan I found my rese...Follow these steps to reset the 2018 Lexus RX350 tire pressure light. Follow these steps after any tire service or tire pressure adjustment. For more informa...Fits ES 350 (2019 - 2019) Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor - Repair or Replace If your TPMS sensor has failed or its battery has died, the tire pressure monitoring system warning light will come on. To have your Lexus ES 350 expertly repaired, count on the experts at your Lexus service department to perform necessary repairs.I shouldn't feel so tired. So overwhelmed. So underwhelmed. I shouldn't feel so much pressure. So much guilt. So much anxiety. I shouldn't expect so much from myself...TPMS Reset Guide: Lexus RC F RC200T RC300 RC350 (2015-2021) – The Lexus RC is a car model from the Japanese car manufacturer Lexus, which has been produced since 2014 and sold in Germany since January 2015. ... Look for the TPMS reset button and press the button until the tire pressure indicator Blinks slowly three times. …The Gmail CAPTCHA is a security device that was put in place to help keep Gmail accounts secure, but you or your employees may need to reset it in the case of an account lockout. ...Thanks!!!!! Welcome to your Lexus Owners Club! The tire pressure monitoring uses (for lack of a better term) a valve stem system that contains a small transmitter. This sends a signal to a processor with monitors the tire pressure. The spare tire has one of these "valve stem" units as well, unless your car does not have a full size spare. If your 2022 Lexus ES 350 uses a direct system, resetting the tire pressure sensors may be as simple as pushing a reset button on the dash or following a menu as indicated in your owner's manual. If your 2022 Lexus ES 350 uses an indirect system, the system must be reset using a magnet or scanning tool by either a dealer or one you have bought ... Resetting Tire Pressure Sensor. Determine the type of TPMS system. If your 2010 Lexus LX uses a direct system, resetting the tire pressure sensors may be as simple as pushing a reset button on the dash or following a menu as indicated in your owner's manual. If your 2010 Lexus LX uses an indirect system, the system must be reset using a magnet ...Oct 8, 2020 · Make sure you have adjusted the tire pressure recommended on the tire placard. Turn ON the ignition without starting the engine. Find the TPMS Reset button and then press the button until the TPMS indicator blinks 3 times. These instructions are based on the Lexus IS owner’s manual. During winter season, 2014 Lexus ES350 tires can be inflated 3 to 5 psi over the suggested tire pressure settings to make up for lower temperatures. Never over-inflate above psi showed on tire sidewall. Try to check tire pressure routinely in colder times to keep tires appropriately inflated for a safe ride on snow and frosty streets.Just did it on my 2007. First make sure the trip odometer is set to Trip A. While holding in the odometer reset button, push to engine start button twice (but not with your foot on the brake pedal ...How can I reset the TPMS on my Lexus? What does "check system" mean on my car? Why does a Lexus have VSC? What does a Lexus IS250's check VSC mean? Can I manually reset the check engine light? How far must you travel to turn the check engine light off? Does the check engine light self-reset? Why are my tires fine but my TPMS light is on?View and Download Lexus ES 250 owner's manual online. ES 250 automobile pdf manual download. Also for: Es 350, Es 200. Sign In Upload. Download Table of Contents Contents. Add to my manuals. ... 109 Odometer/trip meter/trip meter reset button .....P.104, 108 VSC OFF switch.....P.306 Driving Mode Select switch.....P.265 Trunk opener switch ...How To Reset Tire Pressure Light Lexus Es 350. Turn the key to the “On position when the car is off, but don’t let it run. Keep pressing the TPMS reset button until the tire pressure warning light flashes three times. then let …How to reset the Lexus RX 350 tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) light. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is a handy tool to help keep your tires at the correct pressure. Sometimes, after you've checked and refilled all of your tires to the recommended pressure, the TPMS light will remain lit. ... Hold down the TPMS reset button ...If you want to get it fixed, you will need to do a couple of things. First, you will need to check the owner’s manual for the exact location of the TPMS sensor. There is usually a sticker on the inside of the driver’s door. If this does not work, you can ask a dealer for help. Next, you will need to reset the TPMS.start in your manual on page 360 to understand the tire pressure warning system. reset instructions are a few pages away. the reset button is underneath the driver's console area in front of the gas pedal. instructions are pretty much straight forward. ... 06 Lexus LS430 ; 2004 Ls430: How To Reset The Low Tires Pressure Warning Theme . IPB 4.6 ...Feb 6, 2019 ... This is a quick tutorial on how to reset /initialize the TPMS light on a 2006 Lexus IS250 AWD. Step 1 Make sure all tires are at the correct ...How To Reset Tire Pressure Sensor Lexus Is250. Turn the key to the "On position when the car is off, but don't let it run. Keep pressing the TPMS reset button until the tire pressure warning light flashes three times. then let it go. Start the car, then wait for 20 minutes.The reset button is located on the driver side underneath the dash panel. Stick your on the break pedal, turn and look up. You will see the reset button. With th engine on and park break on,push and hold te button for 5 seconds. The indicator light will turn off and you are all set.Start the car, then let it run for 20 minutes to let the sensor reset. Under the steering wheel is typically where you’ll find the TPMS reset button. Where is the button to reset my TPMS? Tire pressure monitoring system is referred to as TPMS. The TPMS reset button is often located below the steering wheel. Your car’s TPMS needs to be ...Inflate all tires to pressure listed on vehicle placard. 2. Leave the driver's door open during the relearn procedure. 3. With the vehicle OFF, press and release the brake pedal. 4. Press the IGNITION BUTTON 5 times (NOTE: 8 times if 2x-to-RUN). 5. Press and release the brake pedal.Shop 2017 Lexus ES 350 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. Tire pressure warning system. Electrical, LIMD, STD - OEM Lexus Part # 847460E010 (84746-0E010, 84746AE010)Follow these steps to reset the 2018 Lexus RX350 tire pressure light. Follow these steps after any tire service or tire pressure adjustment. For more informa...Subscribe to Lexus: http://bit.ly/Lm4j4n This video shows what to do if the Tire Pressure Warning System indicates the air pressure in one or more of the tir...Part Number: 8976933131. Supersession (s) : 89769-33131; 8976933130. COMPUTER, TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR. Fits ES 350 (2008 - 2012) Tire Pressure Monitor Control Module - Repair or Replace. If your TPMS light is on or you can’t reset your tire pressure monitoring system, your Lexus ES 350 may need a replacement tire pressure monitor …How To Reset Odometer On Lexus Es 350. For five to ten seconds, press and hold the odometer reset button. Once the average fuel economy statistics appear on the display screen, you'll know the reset is complete and can let off of the button. Find the button to reset the odometer. It is located in the lower right corner of the dashboard ...Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire inflation pressure level. Turn the engine switch to IGNITION ON mode. Press and hold the tire pressure warning reset switch until the tire pressure warning light blinks slowly 3 times. Then a message will be displayed on the multi-information display.Step 1: Turn off the car. Before you begin resetting your Lexus radio, start by turning off your car. This will ensure that there's no power running through the system, making it safer to work on. Step 2: Locate the RESET button. Once your car is turned off, locate the reset button on your Lexus radio. The precise location of the reset button ...Keep pressing the TPMS reset button until the tire pressure warning light flashes three times. then let it go. Start the car, then wait for 20 minutes. The TPMS reset button is where? Tire pressure monitoring system is referred to as TPMS. The TPMS reset button is often located below the steering wheel.1. Lexus Model: ES350. Location: Nevada (NV) Posted October 11, 2012. A Lexus ES-350 Tire Pressure Monitoring Story. We are on a much deserved family vacation. Our 2011 Lexus ES 350 is purring like a kitten after a recent dealer visit. I had rechecked tire pressure all the way around. Tire pressure was correct on all four tires.Jul 16, 2020 · Denisha W July 16, 2020. To reset the tire pressure monitor or tpms system in your lexus es 350 vehicle, turn the ignition key to the "on" position and depress the tpms button, usually located under the dash, until the tpms light blinks several times. Start your vehicle and let it run for at least 20 minutes and your tpms system should be reset. Jul 29, 2019 ... TPMS means tire pressure monitoring system. Works on all cars with a tire reset button. 2007 Toyota Camry tire pressure light reset button ...Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. 2009 Lexus ES 350. Genuine Lexus Part - 847460E020 (84746-0E020)During winter season, 2018 Lexus ES350 tires can be inflated 3 to 5 psi over the suggested tire pressure settings to make up for lower temperatures. Never over-inflate above psi showed on tire sidewall. Try to check tire pressure routinely in colder times to keep tires appropriately inflated for a safe ride on snow and frosty streets.Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. 2012 Lexus ES 350. Genuine Lexus Part - 8474660020 (84746-60020, 8474624010)The easiest way to reset your Lexus’ TPMS is the same as with many manufacturers: Once the tires are pressurized, drive for about 25 miles or around 50 …Follow this process after inflating or servicing your tires on the Lexus RX350. For more information visit tpmsreset.comThe optimal tire pressure for your Lexus ES 300h (2023) is typically listed on a sticker located on the driver-side door jamb. ... Locate and press the odometer/trip reset button until the display shows the odometer reading. Turn the ignition off, then while pressing and holding the odometer/trip reset button, turn the ignition back to the "On ...Part Number: 8474660020. Supersession (s) : 84746-60020; 8474624010. SWITCH, TIRE PRESSURE WARNING, NO.1 SWITCH, TIRE PRESSURE WARNING, NO.2. Fits GS 350 (2007 - 2011) 11 people have looked at this part recently. Diagrams and Kits.This method involves: 1. Turn off the engine and switch the ignition to the “ON” position without starting the car. 2. Locating the TPMS reset button, usually found under the steering wheel or in the glove compartment. 3. Press and hold the reset button until the tire pressure light blinks three times, then release it. 4.Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. TIRE PRESSURE WARNING; TIRE PRESSURE WARNING, NO. 1. 2017 Lexus GS 350. Genuine Lexus Part - 84746AE010 (84746-AE010, 847460E010, 8474648010, 8474650010)Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. TIRE PRESSURE WARNING; TIRE PRESSURE WARNING, NO. 1. 2013 Lexus ES 350. Genuine Lexus Part - 84746AE010 (84746-AE010, 847460E010, … When the Toyota tire pressure sensor blinks three times, hold down the TPMS reset button until it stops blinking. Start the car, then let it run for 20 minutes to let the sensor reset. Under the steering wheel is typically where you’ll find the TPMS reset button. Every tire pressure monitoring system item you require for your repair is available at AutoZone, guaranteeing that you can drive again efficiently and safely. A 2007 Lexus ES 350 has a VSC button somewhere on the dashboard. The Lexus ES 350’s VSC/TRAC button should be easy to find. It will frequently be near the gear selector or the steering ... If you own a Whirlpool ice maker, you know how convenient it can be to have a steady supply of ice cubes at your fingertips. But sometimes, the ice maker can malfunction and stop p...Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. TIRE PRESSURE WARNING; TIRE PRESSURE WARNING, NO. 1. 2009 Lexus RX 350. Genuine Lexus Part - 84746AE010 (84746-AE010, 847460E010, 8474648010, 8474650010)Engine: 3.5L V6 DOHC 24V Dual VVTiE. Transmission: 8-Speed Direct Shift Automatic -inc: drive mode select (normal, eco, sport) and paddle shifters. Transmission w/Driver Selectable Mode and Oil ...Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor - Repair or Replace If your TPMS sensor has failed or its battery has died, the tire pressure monitoring system warning light will come on. To have your 2008 Lexus ES 350 expertly repaired, count on the experts at your Lexus service department to perform necessary repairs.The easiest way to reset your Lexus’ TPMS is the same as with many manufacturers: Once the tires are pressurized, drive for about 25 miles or around 50 mph for 10 minutes and it should reset the next time you turn on the car. Using the TPMS Reset Button.Posted September 16, 2007. OK, finally took the two seconds it takes to figure out resetting the average mpg. Technique: 1. Let the fuel get low. 2. Get fuel. 3. Watch the average mpg setting go to 0.0 after about 50 yards of driving.Posted September 16, 2007. OK, finally took the two seconds it takes to figure out resetting the average mpg. Technique: 1. Let the fuel get low. 2. Get fuel. 3. Watch the average mpg setting go to 0.0 after about 50 yards of driving.Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. TIRE PRESSURE WARNING; TIRE PRESSURE WARNING, NO. 1. Lexus ES 350 Base. Genuine Lexus Part - 84746AE010 (84746-AE010, 847460E010, 8474648010, 8474650010)Shop 2013 Lexus ES 350 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module. Tire Pressure Monitor Electrical - OEM Lexus Part # 8976948110 (89769-48110) lexus.com; Accessories; Parts. Go. ... If your TPMS light is on or you can't reset your tire pressure monitoring system, your 2013 Lexus ES 350 may need a replacement tire pressure monitor ...How To Reset Tire Pressure Light Lexus Es 350. Turn the key to the "On position when the car is off, but don't let it run. Keep pressing the TPMS reset button until the tire pressure warning light flashes three times. then let it go. Start the car, then wait for 20 minutes.Resetting Tire Pressure Sensor. Determine the type of TPMS system. If your 2017 Lexus RX uses a direct system, resetting the tire pressure sensors may be as simple as pushing a reset button on the dash or following a menu as indicated in your owner's manual. If your 2017 Lexus RX uses an indirect system, the system must be reset using a magnet ...1.3k. First Name:bddd. Lexus Model: 2004 LS430. Year: 2004. Location: Illinois (IL) Posted January 4, 2011. switch is depicted in diagrams at front of manual and from there refers you to page of manual for operation. Its above the driver right knee. Two switches one for smart access the other for tire pressure reset.This is how you reset your TPMS sensor on your 2017 Lexus GS350! Please comment if you have any questions, and please feel free to subscribe!Here are some of...Shop 2016 Lexus RX 350 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. Tire pressure warning system. SELECT, SPEC, Electrical - OEM Lexus Part # 8474660020 (84746-60020, 8474624010)Shop Lexus IS 250 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. Switch and relay and computer. XL - OEM Lexus Part # 84746AE010 (84746-AE010, 847460E010, 8474648010, 8474650010)Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Bronnitsy, Moscow, Russia. Hi/Low, RealFeel®, precip, radar, & everything you need to be ready for the day, commute, and weekend!The OBDII module connection will program the new sensor ID numbers into the vehicle's ECU. Then, the relearn procedure can be performed. If the "SET" button is pushed, and a relearn must be performed, the ECU must be unlocked in order for the relearn procedure to work correctly. An advanced TPMS scan tool, such as the VT56, has an ...131K views 3 years ago. How to reset the (TPMS) tire pressure monitor system on a 2011 Lexus ES 350 ...more. How to reset the (TPMS) tire pressure monitor system on a 2011...Locate the VSC/TRAC button in your Lexus ES 350. It'll often be next to the steering wheel or by the gear selector. It could have VSC or TRAC printed on the button. Otherwise, it'll look like a car with lines underneath the car. Ensure your Lexus ES 350 is in park. Press and hold the button until your screen indicates that the system has ... How To Reset Tire Pressure Light Lexus Es 350. Turn the key to the “On position when the car is off, but don’t let it run. Keep pressing the TPMS reset button until the tire pressure warning light flashes three times. then let it go. Start the car, then wait for 20 minutes. Jul 16, 2020 · Denisha W July 16, 2020. To reset the tire pressure monitor or tpms system in your lexus es 350 vehicle, turn the ignition key to the "on" position and depress the tpms button, usually located under the dash, until the tpms light blinks several times. Start your vehicle and let it run for at least 20 minutes and your tpms system should be reset. start in your manual on page 360 to understand the tire pressure warning system. reset instructions are a few pages away. the reset button is underneath the driver's console area in front of the gas pedal. instructions are pretty much straight forward. ... 06 Lexus LS430 ; 2004 Ls430: How To Reset The Low Tires Pressure Warning Theme . IPB 4.6 ...The TPMS reset button is usually located under the left or right side of the steering wheel, in the instrument cluster, or infotainment system. It is typically labeled with the acronym "TPMS" or the low tire pressure symbol. While these are the most common places to look, a few other locations are common on certain makes and models.1. Inflate all tires to the pressure listed on the vehicle placard. 2. Apply parking brake and turn ignition to ON position with the engine OFF (not the ACC position). 3. Hold down pressure warning reset switch (located under the steering wheel or in glove box) until the TPMS telltale light blinks three (3) times. 4.You may need to remove the small light from the panel once removed if the harness on it is too short to work around. 2) Locate the TPMS ECU under the dash. It is an orange box with one wire harness going to it and it says something like tire pressure ECU on it. Disconnect the connector, the lock is on the top side.The tire pressure warning system is controlled with buttons below the steering column. Tom. The button you refer to (page 23) is in/on the side of the glove box and controls the power rear door. It has nothing to do with tire pressure. Look under the glove box and you willsee the button that relates to tire pressure.2007-2018 Lexus ES Tire Pressure TPMS Light Reset (ES350 ES300h) - Lexus recently introduced type ES 250 as the latest product which is predicted to be the latest generation of the most advanced. Lexus has developed into one of the increasingly popular car brands and venturing into the world.

Resetting Tire Pressure Sensor. Determine the type of TPMS system. If your 2016 Lexus RX uses a direct system, resetting the tire pressure sensors may be as simple as pushing a reset button on the dash or following a menu as indicated in your owner's manual. If your 2016 Lexus RX uses an indirect system, the system must be reset using a magnet .... Famous rappers with dreads

lexus es 350 tire pressure reset button

Fits ES 350 (2007 - 2012) Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor - Repair or Replace If your TPMS sensor has failed or its battery has died, the tire pressure monitoring system warning light will come on. To have your Lexus ES 350 expertly repaired, count on the experts at your Lexus service department to perform necessary repairs.Turn the ignition key to the "ON" position without starting the engine. Go to [wp-svg-icons icon="cog-2″ wrap="i"] menu by using the navigation button. Select the VEHICLE SETTINGS menu and then press and hold the OK button. Select TPMS. Press and hold the OK button until the TPMS indicator blinks 3 times.Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Reset Switch. 2009 Lexus ES 350. Genuine Lexus Part - 847460E020 (84746-0E020)2007-2014 Lexus RX-350 TPMS Light Tire Pressure Reset (RX450H)- Although recently introduced exclusively in conjunction with Lexus ES, the most recent Lexus SUV that RX has received a good response from consumers. There is a similarity look of the NX series. However, the RX comes with exterior models that are so …How to Reset the (TPMS) tire pressure monitoring system on a 2021 Lexus RX350Lexus RX 400h 450h TPMS Reset Procedure. 1. Inflate all tires to pressure indicated on tire placard. 2. Turn ignition to ON position (engine off). 3. Hold down tire pressure warning reset switch until TPMS telltale blinks 3 times. 4. It will take several minutes for the ECU to receive signals from the sensors and complete initialization.how to reset the maintenance oil light and tire pressure monitor on you Lexus RX350 2017Resetting Tire Pressure Sensor. Determine the type of TPMS system. If your 2007 Lexus ES uses a direct system, resetting the tire pressure sensors may be as simple as pushing a reset button on the dash or following a menu as indicated in your owner's manual. If your 2007 Lexus ES uses an indirect system, the system must be reset using a magnet ...Next, restart the engine and allow the vehicle to idle for a few minutes. Turn the steering wheel fully to the right, and then fully to the left. Bring the steering wheel back to the center position and turn off the engine. Wait for a couple of minutes, and then restart the engine to see if the VSC light has been reset.How to Reset a Lexus ES 350's VSC Light. The Lexus ES 350's VSC/TRAC button should be easy to find. It will frequently be near the gear selector or the steering wheel. Ascertain that the Lexus ES 350 is in park. When your screen says that the system has been turned off, press and hold the button. You can now turn off VSC and drive. What ...Resetting Tire Pressure Sensor. Determine the type of TPMS system. If your 2015 Lexus ES uses a direct system, resetting the tire pressure sensors may be as simple as pushing a reset button on the dash or following a menu as indicated in your owner's manual. If your 2015 Lexus ES uses an indirect system, the system must be reset using a magnet ...The optimal tire pressure for your Lexus ES 300h (2023) is typically listed on a sticker located on the driver-side door jamb. ... Locate and press the odometer/trip reset button until the display shows the odometer reading. Turn the ignition off, then while pressing and holding the odometer/trip reset button, turn the ignition back to the "On ...I have lexus es 350 2010 .Where is reset tire light button is located ? - Skip to content. Used Cars ; New Cars ; Certified Cars ; Sell ; Car Values ; Research ; Questions ; More. Advertise ; ... / I have lexus es 350 2010 .Where is reset tire light button is located ?.

Popular Topics