Initial value problem matrix calculator - Trucks are a great investment, but it can be difficult to know how much they’re worth. Whether you’re looking to buy or sell, it’s important to know the value of your truck so you ...

 
To find an eigenvalue, λ, and its eigenvector, v, of a square matrix, A, you need to: Write the determinant of the matrix, which is A - λI with I as the identity matrix. Solve the equation det(A - λI) = 0 for λ (these are the eigenvalues). Write the system of equations Av = λv with coordinates of v as the variable.. Hobby lobby monkey grass

In this section we will learn how to solve linear homogeneous constant coefficient systems of ODEs by the eigenvalue method. Suppose we have such a system. x ′ = Px , x → ′ = P x →, where P P is a constant square matrix. We wish to adapt the method for the single constant coefficient equation by trying the function eλt e λ t.Step 1. • To calculate the derivative of the matrix exponential ε e A + ε B t with respect to ε ε , evaluated at ε ε = 0 , which ca... Let A and B be n×n matrices. Calculate the matrix C = dεd eA+εB∣∣ε=0. Your answer should not be in the form of an infinite series. Hint: We know that e(A+εB)t satisfies an initial value problem.The Initial Value Problem and Eigenvectors - Ximera. laode. Linear Algebra. Solving Ordinary Differential Equations. The Initial Value Problem and Eigenvectors. Martin Golubitsky and Michael Dellnitz. The general constant coefficient system of differential equations has the form. where the coefficients are constants.For illustrative purposes, we develop our numerical methods for what is perhaps the simplest eigenvalue ode. With y = y(x) and 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, this simple ode is given by. y′′ + λ2y = 0. To solve Equation 7.4.1 numerically, we will develop both a finite difference method and a shooting method.The obvious problem with this formula is that the unknown value \(x_{n+1}\) appears on the right-hand-side. We can, however, estimate this value, in what is called … Here’s the best way to solve it. In Problems through, use the method of variation of parameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem X'= Ax + f (t), x (a = xa. In each problem we provide the matrix exponential eAl as provided by a computer algebra system. A- [} =3].60 = [4]<0 = [8] AT COST + 2 sint sint ... Problems that provide you with one or more initial conditions are called Initial Value Problems. Initial conditions take what would otherwise be an entire rainbow of possible solutions, and whittles them down to one specific solution. Remember that the basic idea behind Initial Value Problems is that, once you differentiate a function, you …We discuss initial value problems for matrix equationsinitial value problem. Have a question about using Wolfram|Alpha? Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history, geography, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, sports, finance, music….To calculate the exponetial of a matrix see the answers in: Exponential of matrix. Share. Cite. Follow ... $ is a solution of the specific initial value problem? 0.The problem of finding a function [Math Processing Error] y that satisfies a differential equation. [Math Processing Error] d y d x = f ( x) with the additional condition. [Math Processing Error] y ( x 0) = y 0. is an example of an initial-value problem. The condition [Math Processing Error] y ( x 0) = y 0 is known as an initial condition.Initial value problems in calculus concern differential equations with a known initial condition that specifies the value of the function at some point. The purpose of these problems is to find ... Calculator Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Systems of ODEs. Calculator applies methods to solve: separable, homogeneous, first-order linear, Bernoulli, Riccati, exact, inexact, inhomogeneous, with constant coefficients, Cauchy–Euler and systems — differential equations. Without or with initial conditions (Cauchy problem) Solve for ... Evaluation of Matrix Exponential Using Fundamental Matrix: In the case A is not diagonalizable, one approach to obtain matrix exponential is to use Jordan forms. Here, we use another approach. We have already learned how to solve the initial value problem d~x dt = A~x; ~x(0) = ~x0:This equation corresponds to Equation \ref{eq:8.3.8} of Example 8.3.2 . Having established the form of this equation in the general case, it is preferable to go directly from the initial value problem to this equation. You may find it easier to remember Equation \ref{eq:8.3.12} rewritten as differential equation solver. Have a question about using Wolfram|Alpha? Contact Pro Premium Expert Support ». Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. For math, science, nutrition, history, geography, engineering, mathematics, linguistics, sports, finance ... Feb 9, 2014 ... Largest Eigen Value and Eigen Vector of 3x3 Matrix on Casio fx-991ES Scientific Calculator ... Eigen vector problem tricks by using calculator.In today’s digital age, the internet has revolutionized the way we approach various tasks. One area that has greatly benefited from this technological advancement is mathematics. O...The Initial Value Problem and Eigenvectors - Ximera. laode. Linear Algebra. Solving Ordinary Differential Equations. The Initial Value Problem and Eigenvectors. Martin Golubitsky and Michael Dellnitz. The general constant coefficient system of differential equations has the form. where the coefficients are constants.Definition and Properties of the Matrix Exponential. Consider a square matrix A of size n × n, elements of which may be either real or complex numbers. Since the matrix A is square, the operation of raising to a power is defined, i.e. we can calculate the matrices. where I denotes a unit matrix of order n. We form the infinite matrix power series.The Second Order Differential Equation Calculator is used to find the initial value solution of second order linear differential equations. The second order differential equation is in the form: L (x)y´´ + M (x)y´ + N (x) = H (x) Where L (x), M (x) and N (x) are continuous functions of x. If the function H (x) is equal to zero, the resulting ...Section 5.8 : Complex Eigenvalues. In this section we will look at solutions to. →x ′ = A→x x → ′ = A x →. where the eigenvalues of the matrix A A are complex. With complex eigenvalues we are going to have the same problem that we had back when we were looking at second order differential equations. We want our solutions to only ...2x-2y+z=-3 x+3y-2z=1 3x-y-z=2; This calculator solves Systems of Linear Equations with steps shown, using Gaussian Elimination Method, Inverse Matrix Method, or Cramer's rule.Also you can compute a number of solutions in a system (analyse the compatibility) using Rouché–Capelli theorem.. Leave extra cells empty to enter non-square matrices.; …calculus-calculator. initial value problem. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. Advanced Math Solutions – Integral Calculator, the complete guide. We’ve covered quite a few integration techniques, some are straightforward, some are more challenging, but finding... Enter a problem.Available online 24/7 (even at 3AM) Cancel subscription anytime; no obligation. Start today. per month (cancel anytime). Solve Matrix operations problems with our Matrix operations calculator and problem solver. Get step-by-step solutions to your Matrix operations problems, with easy to understand explanations of each step.When you’re dealing with financial products with incremental payments or payouts, you want to know how much you owe or are due. This is where calculating the value of an annuity co...Consider the Initial Value Problem: dx/dt = (2x2 matrix)x, x(0)=(2x1 matrix). (a) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix. (b) Find the solution to the initial value problem. Give your solution in real form. ... Calculate the eigenvalues of this matrix. A = [ 95 & 40\\ 120 & 95 ] (b) If y' = A y is a differential ...Free separable differential equations calculator - solve separable differential equations step-by-stepInitial Value Example problem #2: Solve the following initial value problem: dy⁄dx = 9x2 – 4x + 5; y (-1) = 0. Step 1: Rewrite the equation, using algebra, to make integration possible (essentially you’re just moving the “dx”. dy ⁄ dx = 9x 2 – 4x + 5 →. dy = (9x 2 – 4x + 5) dx. Step 2: Integrate both sides of the differential ... Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) include a function of a single variable and its derivatives. The general form of a first-order ODE is. F(x, y,y′) = 0, F ( x, y, y ′) = 0, where y′ y ′ is the first derivative of y y with respect to x x. An example of a first-order ODE is y′ + 2y = 3 y ′ + 2 y = 3. The equation relates the ... In some problems, we only need to find the largest dominant eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector. In this case, we can use the power method - a iterative method that will converge to the largest eigenvalue. Let’s see the following how the power method works. Consider an n ×n n × n matrix A A that has n n linearly independent real ...Finding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. This calculator allows to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the Characteristic polynomial. Leave extra cells empty to enter non-square matrices. Drag-and-drop matrices from the results, or even from/to a text editor. To learn more about matrices use Wikipedia.To solve this problem, we’ll take the 5 steps listed above. Step 1: write out the equation. We are not given any variables, so we will need our own. Let’s use S for the speed of the car, P for the position of the car, and t for the time (in hours). The equation tells us the speed S of the vehicle at a given time t.Initial value problems in calculus concern differential equations with a known initial condition that specifies the value of the function at some point. The purpose of these problems is to find ...An initial value problem (IVP) is a differential equations problem in which we’re asked to use some given initial condition, or set of conditions, in order to find the particular solution to the differential equation. Solving initial value problems. In order to solve an initial value problem for a first order differential equation, we’llFree IVP using Laplace ODE Calculator - solve ODE IVP's with Laplace Transforms step by stepThe only way to solve for these constants is with initial conditions. In a second-order homogeneous differential equations initial value problem, we’ll usually be given one initial condition for the general solution, and a second initial condition for the derivative of the general solution. We’ll apply the first initial condition to the ...Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) include a function of a single variable and its derivatives. The general form of a first-order ODE is. F(x, y,y′) = 0, F ( x, y, y ′) = 0, where y′ y ′ is the first derivative of y y with respect to x x. An example of a first-order ODE is y′ + 2y = 3 y ′ + 2 y = 3. The equation relates the ...Step 4: Solve the initial value problem by finding the scalars and . Form the matrix by typing A = [v1 v2] Then solve for the ’s by typing alpha = inv(A)*X0 obtaining alpha = -3.0253 0.6091 Therefore, the closed form solution to the initial value problem is: Exercises2x-2y+z=-3 x+3y-2z=1 3x-y-z=2; This calculator solves Systems of Linear Equations with steps shown, using Gaussian Elimination Method, Inverse Matrix Method, or Cramer's rule.Also you can compute a number of solutions in a system (analyse the compatibility) using Rouché–Capelli theorem.. Leave extra cells empty to enter non-square matrices.; …Solve the initial value problem for r as vector function of t Differential equation : d r d t = 6 ( t + 1 ) 1 / 2 i + 2 e - t j + 1 t + 1 k Initial condition: r ( 0 ) = k; Solve the initial value problem for {r} as a vector function of t .ITA Matrix may not be as pretty as other travel sites, but this powerful tool can perform advanced searches to find you the absolute cheapest flights available. We may receive comp...The remainder of this chapter covers several methods of numerically approximating the solution to initial value problems on a numerical grid. Although initial value problems encompass more than just differential equations in time, we use time as the independent variable. We also use several notations for the derivative of f(t): f′(t),f(1)(t ...Laplace Transform Calculator. Added Jun 4, 2014 by ski900 in Mathematics. Laplace Transform Calculator. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "Laplace Transform Calculator" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle.Laplace Transform Calculator. Added Jun 4, 2014 by ski900 in Mathematics. Laplace Transform Calculator. Send feedback | Visit Wolfram|Alpha. Get the free "Laplace Transform Calculator" widget for your website, blog, Wordpress, Blogger, or iGoogle.Wolfram Problem Generator. VIEW ALL CALCULATORS. Free online inverse eigenvalue calculator computes the inverse of a 2x2, 3x3 or higher-order square matrix. See step-by-step methods used in …This chapter covers ordinary differential equations with specified initial values, a subclass of differential equations problems called initial value problems. To reflect the importance of this class of problem, Python has a whole suite of functions to solve this kind of problem. By the end of this chapter, you should understand what ordinary ...A capital loss is a decrease in the value of an investment. The formula for capital loss is: Purchase Price - Sale Price = Capital Loss A capital loss is a decrease in the value of...Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteProblems that provide you with one or more initial conditions are called Initial Value Problems. Initial conditions take what would otherwise be an entire rainbow of possible solutions, and whittles them down to one specific solution. Remember that the basic idea behind Initial Value Problems is that, once you differentiate a function, you …Calculator Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Systems of ODEs. Calculator applies methods to solve: separable, homogeneous, first-order linear, Bernoulli, Riccati, exact, inexact, inhomogeneous, with constant coefficients, Cauchy–Euler and systems — differential equations. Without or with initial conditions (Cauchy problem)Free Laplace Transform calculator - Find the Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms of functions step-by-stepQuestion: In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of parameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem x′=Ax+f(t),x(a)=xa In each problem we provide the matrix exponential eAt as …Step 1. Consider the constant function. Step 2. Once the function is known, define the function. Step 3. By induction, we generate a sequence of functions which, under the assumptions made on f ( x, y ), converges to the solution y ( x) of the initial value problem. For more on this, check the page Picard Iterative Process .2x-2y+z=-3 x+3y-2z=1 3x-y-z=2; This calculator solves Systems of Linear Equations with steps shown, using Gaussian Elimination Method, Inverse Matrix Method, or Cramer's rule.Also you can compute a number of solutions in a system (analyse the compatibility) using Rouché–Capelli theorem.. Leave extra cells empty to enter non-square matrices.; …Solution to a given matrix initial value problem. Ask Question Asked 7 years, 3 months ago. Modified 7 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 1k times 3 $\begingroup$ ...The 3x3 Matrix calculator computes the characteristic polynomial, determinant, trace and inverse of a 3x3 matrix. INSTRUCTIONS: Enter the following: ( A) 3x3 matrix. ( n ) Number of decimals for rounding. Matrix Functions: The calculator returns the following metrics of a 3x3 matrix:Solving systems of linear equations using Inverse Matrix method calculator - Solve simultaneous equations 2x+y+z=5,3x+5y+2z=15,2x+y+4z=8 using Inverse Matrix method, step-by-step online ... All problem can be solved using search box: I want to sell my website www.AtoZmath.com with complete code: ... Initial gauss / Start value = ( ) w = Convert ...Evaluation of Matrix Exponential Using Fundamental Matrix: In the case A is not diagonalizable, one approach to obtain matrix exponential is to use Jordan forms. Here, we use another approach. We have already learned how to solve the initial value problem d~x dt = A~x; ~x(0) = ~x0:Solution to a given matrix initial value problem. Ask Question Asked 7 years, 3 months ago. Modified 7 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 1k times 3 $\begingroup$ ... Initial value Problem ODE not understanding solution. 1. Prove that an initial value problem has more than 1 solution. 3.An initial value problem is a problem that has its conditions specified at some time t=t_0. Usually, the problem is an ordinary differential equation or a partial differential equation. For example, { (partial^2u)/ (partialt^2)-del ^2u=f in Omega; u=u_0 t=t_0; u=u_1 on partialOmega, (1) where partialOmega denotes the boundary of Omega, is an ...In this paper, a novel operational matrix method is introduced. This method is based on the frame of linear cardinal B-spline. We call this method as the frame operational matrix (FOM) method. First, we construct the operational matrix from the frame by using a collocation method. We develop the FOM method using this operational matrix. We …Free non homogenous ordinary differential equations (ODE) calculator - solve non homogenous ordinary differential equations (ODE) step-by-stepSuch problems are traditionally called initial value problems (IVPs) because the system is assumed to start evolving from the fixed initial point (in this case, 0). The solution is required to have specific values at a pair of points, for example, and . These problems are known as boundary value problems (BVPs) because the points 0 and 1 are ...Definitions – In this section some of the common definitions and concepts in a differential equations course are introduced including order, linear vs. nonlinear, initial conditions, initial value problem and interval of validity. Direction Fields – In this section we discuss direction fields and how to sketch them. We also investigate how direction fields …This equation corresponds to Equation \ref{eq:8.3.8} of Example 8.3.2 . Having established the form of this equation in the general case, it is preferable to go directly from the initial value problem to this equation. You may find it easier to remember Equation \ref{eq:8.3.12} rewritten asSolve a linear ordinary differential equation: y'' + y = 0. w" (x)+w' (x)+w (x)=0. Specify initial values: y'' + y = 0, y (0)=2, y' (0)=1. Solve an inhomogeneous equation: y'' (t) + y (t) = sin t. x^2 y''' - 2 y' = x. Solve an equation involving a parameter: y' (t) = a t y (t) Solve a nonlinear equation: f' (t) = f (t)^2 + 1.Step 1. [Graphing Calculator] In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of parameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem x′ =Ax+f (t), x(a)= xa In each problem we provide the matrix exponential eAt as provided by a computer algebra system. Free integral calculator - solve indefinite, definite and multiple integrals with all the steps. Type in any integral to get the solution, steps and graph In the DFIELD5 Options menu click on Keyboard input, and in the DFIELD5 Keyboard input window enter the values and . After clicking on the Compute button you will see the solution . Now click on the Erase all solutions button in the DFIELD5 Options menu. Change the initial value of to in the DFIELD5 Keyboard input window and click on Compute.Equations Inequalities Scientific Calculator Scientific Notation Arithmetics Complex Numbers Polar/Cartesian Simultaneous Equations System of Inequalities Polynomials Rationales Functions Arithmetic & Comp. Coordinate Geometry Plane Geometry Solid Geometry Conic Sections TrigonometryNew individuals can also be born, and the birth rate, or fecundity describes the rate per capita of births arising from each age category. Given each of these parameters, we can model the evolution of a single time step with the equation. nt+1 = Lnt, where nt is a vector of the populations in each age class at time t and L is the Leslie Matrix.We are now ready to solve the initial value problem: x′ = Ax, x(t0) = x0. Starting with the general solution, we have that. Page 14. 56. 2 Systems of ...0 is the solution to the initial value problem x0= Ax;x(t o) = x 0. Since x(t) is a linear combination of the columns of the fundamental ma-trix, we just need to check that it satis es the initial conditions. But x(t 0) = X(t 0)X 1(t 0)x 0 = Ix 0 = x 0 as desired, so x(t) is the dersired solutions. 9.5.6 Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the ...Finding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. This calculator allows to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the Characteristic polynomial. Leave extra cells empty to enter non-square matrices. Drag-and-drop matrices from the results, or even from/to a text editor. To learn more about matrices use Wikipedia. Explore math with our beautiful, free online graphing calculator. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more. Section 5.8 : Complex Eigenvalues. In this section we will look at solutions to. →x ′ = A→x x → ′ = A x →. where the eigenvalues of the matrix A A are complex. With complex eigenvalues we are going to have the same problem that we had back when we were looking at second order differential equations. We want our solutions to only ...A Series EE Bond is a United States government savings bond that will earn guaranteed interest. These bonds will at least double in value over the term of the bond, which is usuall... Free integral calculator - solve indefinite, definite and multiple integrals with all the steps. Type in any integral to get the solution, steps and graph Fundamental Matrix & Initial Value Problem Consider an initial value problem x' = P(t)x, x(t 0) = x0 where α< t 0 < βand x0 is a given initial vector. Now the solution has the form x = ΨΨΨ(t)c, hence we choose c so as to satisfy x(t) = x0. 0 0 Recalling ΨΨΨ(t 0) is nonsingular, it follows that Thus our solution x = ΨΨΨ(t)c can be ...New individuals can also be born, and the birth rate, or fecundity describes the rate per capita of births arising from each age category. Given each of these parameters, we can model the evolution of a single time step with the equation. nt+1 = Lnt, where nt is a vector of the populations in each age class at time t and L is the Leslie Matrix.To solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs) use the Symbolab calculator. It can solve ordinary linear first order differential equations, linear differential equations with constant coefficients, separable differential equations, Bernoulli differential equations, exact differential equations, second order differential equations, homogenous and non homogenous ODEs equations, system of ODEs ...This chapter covers ordinary differential equations with specified initial values, a subclass of differential equations problems called initial value problems. To reflect the importance of this class of problem, Python has a whole suite of functions to solve this kind of problem. By the end of this chapter, you should understand what ordinary ...Second, it is generally only useful for constant coefficient differential equations. The method is quite simple. All that we need to do is look at \ (g (t)\) and make a guess as to the form of \ (Y_ {P} (t)\) leaving the coefficient (s) undetermined (and hence the name of the method). Plug the guess into the differential equation and see if we ...Hey man, what you just watched was Sal solving a second order differential equation (with initial values for y(0) and y'(0)) using the Laplace transform. Preforming the Laplace transform actually takes your original function, which is a function of time ( e.g., f(t) ), and transforms it to a function of s ( e.g. f(s) ).Hey man, what you just watched was Sal solving a second order differential equation (with initial values for y(0) and y'(0)) using the Laplace transform. Preforming the Laplace transform actually takes your original function, which is a function of time ( e.g., f(t) ), and transforms it to a function of s ( e.g. f(s) ).Question: In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of pa- rameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem x' = Ax + f(t), x(a) = Xa. In each problem we provide the matrix exponential eAt as pro- vided by a computer algebra system. 60 17.

An initial value problem (IVP) is a differential equations problem in which we’re asked to use some given initial condition, or set of conditions, in order to find the particular solution to the differential equation. Solving initial value problems. In order to solve an initial value problem for a first order differential equation, we’ll. Kem kromik 150

initial value problem matrix calculator

Calculator Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) and Systems of ODEs. Calculator applies methods to solve: separable, homogeneous, first-order linear, Bernoulli, Riccati, exact, inexact, inhomogeneous, with constant coefficients, Cauchy–Euler and systems — differential equations. Without or with initial conditions (Cauchy problem)Free Matrix Eigenvectors calculator - calculate matrix eigenvectors step-by-stepWhen it comes to selling your boat, one of the most important factors is determining its market value. Knowing the market value of your boat will help you set a fair price and ensu...This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: 9. Solve the initial value problem x′= (23−1−2)x,x (0)= (23). by using the fundamental matrix Φ (t) satisfying Φ (0)=I. There’s just one step to solve this.A Series EE Bond is a United States government savings bond that will earn guaranteed interest. These bonds will at least double in value over the term of the bond, which is usuall...26 Let X(t) be a fundamental matrix for the system x = Ax. Show that x(t) = X(t)X−1(t0)x0 is the solution to the initial value problem x = Ax, x(to) = x0.Question: In Problems 17 through 34, use the method of variation of parameters (and perhaps a computer algebra system) to solve the initial value problem x′=Ax+f(t),x(a)=xa In each problem we provide the matrix exponential eAt as …Avnish Bajaj of Matrix Partners regrets not investing in Paytm, OYO, and Snapdeal. “Founders first,” reads a poster at venture capital (VC) firm Matrix Partners India’s office. The...An initial value problem calculator is a software program designed to numerically approximate the solution to an IVP. It takes as input the differential equation, the initial …Solution to a given matrix initial value problem. Ask Question Asked 7 years, 3 months ago. Modified 7 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 1k times 3 $\begingroup$ ...In this section we will learn how to solve linear homogeneous constant coefficient systems of ODEs by the eigenvalue method. Suppose we have such a system. x ′ = Px , x → ′ = P x →, where P P is a constant square matrix. We wish to adapt the method for the single constant coefficient equation by trying the function eλt e λ t.Free calculus calculator - calculate limits, integrals, derivatives and series step-by-step ... calculus-calculator. initial value problem. en. Related Symbolab blog ... Free Matrix Eigenvectors calculator - calculate matrix eigenvectors step-by-step INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS the matrix is tridiagonal, like I tK in Example 2). We will comment later on iterations like Newton’s method or predictor-corrector in the nonlinear case. The rst example to study is the linear scalar equation u0 = au. Compare forward and backward Euler, for one step and for n steps:Fundamental Matrix & Initial Value Problem Consider an initial value problem x' = P(t)x, x(t 0) = x0 where α< t 0 < βand x0 is a given initial vector. Now the solution has the form x = ΨΨΨ(t)c, hence we choose c so as to satisfy x(t) = x0. 0 0 Recalling ΨΨΨ(t 0) is nonsingular, it follows that Thus our solution x = ΨΨΨ(t)c can be ....

Popular Topics