Find out how to entertain and educate your toddler with indoor activities that enhance their development in language, motor skills, social skills, and more. From play dress-up to easy educational crafts, …Here’s one of the most fun activities for 1 year olds. All you have to do is set a bowl full of dry rice grains and a small cup in front of your child. Your child can enjoy scooping up the rice in their palms and feeling the grains of rice slip between their fingers. You can help them get creative with a cup and watch the rice grains fall ...At 1-2 years, your toddler will learn to use and understand more words and more types of words. At first, they’ll understand and say mostly nouns – for example, ‘dog’ and ‘bus’. Eventually they’ll understand and say a few verbs – for example, ‘eat’ and ‘run’. Adjectives come next – for example, ‘big’ and ‘blue’.2. Rice and Beans. This activity is so much fun and really helps your 3-year-olds to use their imagination. All you need is some dry rice or beans and then lots of different-sized containers for them to pour them back and forth. Give them spoons, scoops, cups, and even a mesh strainer, and see the fun they have.Are adult children living at home lazy slobs? Well . . . Maybe it's not so black and white. Learn the pros and cons of moving back home. Fifteen percent of 18- to 34-year-olds live...Our Top Picks for the Best Toys and Gifts for 2-Year-Olds in 2023. Mail Duck Helps a Friend Board Book, $10 on amazon.com. TOMY John Deere Build-A-Johnny Tractor Toy, $24 at amazon.com. Fat Brain ...Today we dive into some of my favourite activities for 2.5 to 3 year olds. Children of this age are still sensorial learners so make them hands-on, aimed at refining and strengthening their grasp, their increased language ability, self expression (arts and crafts), challenging their gross motor movement, and practical life activities can …Toddlers must focus on their movements and follow rules, such as staying on the line. 2. Pouring Water. Pouring water is another classic Montessori Practical Life activity that is perfect to introduce to a 2-year-old. This activity involves transferring water from one container to another using a small pitcher (or bottle). Free Toddler Games: dragging and dropping. From online puzzles for kids and colorful memory games to paint drawing activities for 1-2-3-4-5-years old and educational activities for children, our online collection offers a wide variety of options to keep young minds stimulated and entertained. This video shares 13 learning activities you can do with your toddler at home. With many people spending more and more time at home, I wanted to put together... Jul 17, 2023 · Try helping them learn one new word everyday in a fun creative way. It’s such a great activity for brain development. You could sing them a song with a new word, use a new word in your instructions to them, or point out something on a drive home from the grocery store. 2. To Sit Through A Book. Although, after baby’s first birthday, she officially enters toddlerhood, this list of Christmas activities really DOES NOT cater for 1-year-olds. There may be a few, but really, these activities are best suited to kids aged 2, 3 and even 4 year olds. So older toddlers and preschoolers. These are Christmas themed playing and learning activitiesIn a nutshell, educational activities for 2-year-olds are essential because they: Introduce children to new concepts and Core Skills. Allow kids to practice Critical …Jul 6, 2022 · Free Printable Activities for 2-year-olds. Keeping a 2-year-old busy with fun activities can be a full-time job , so you’ll want to print out several of these activities to have on hand. I like to keep a folder full of printables for when my 2-year-old wants to “do an activity.”. Many of them can be laminated to use again and again. As a teacher, I know that alphabet learning should be hands-on. It’s about providing playful literacy activities that excite young children to ... Sheryl Cooper is the founder of Teaching 2 and 3 Year Olds, a website full of activities for toddlers and preschoolers. She has been teaching this age group for over 25 …An Entire Year of Toddler Lesson Plans. September 8, 2022 by Sheryl Cooper. Inside: Get ready for fun and learning with all our toddler lesson plans. These thematic units are packed with activities that are simple to prepare and fun! You’ve asked for toddler lesson plans, and they are here!1. Be realistic. If your kids are only 2 or 3 then don’t bargain on more than 20-30 minutes before it’s time to move onto something else. Even at 4, staying content to do one activity for more than 30 minutes is a stretch, although there have been a few activities which have done the trick.Today we dive into some of my favourite activities for 2.5 to 3 year olds. Children of this age are still sensorial learners so make them hands-on, aimed at refining and strengthening their grasp, their increased language ability, self expression (arts and crafts), challenging their gross motor movement, and practical life activities can get longer with more steps …Your toddlers are taking big steps by recognizing names, saying words, and following simple directions. These education toys for toddlers help them build even bigger skills! From gaining more and more imaginative skills and social skills to understanding more about sorting and patterning, your toddlers will enjoy our … 10. Learning with playdough: Kids can learn numbers by moulding playdough in shapes of different digits. These educational activities for 2 year olds can be a great way to practice numbers. 11. Colored Papers: Cut colorful papers in small sizes and ask your child to recognize the color of those papers. 6. Dance Party. Turn up the music and have a dance party. 2-year-olds have a lot to teach us when it comes to unhindered dance moves! 7. Count and Clap. Clap for certain number of times while counting aloud. Have your child repeat the claps the same number of times. Keep going with different numbers 1-10. 13. Vegetable Printing – No Time for Flash Cards. Use vegetables to create art. Healthy eating activities for kids is all about being hands on and fun. This art idea does all of that. 14. Vegetable Stand: Pretend Play – Fantastic Fun and Learning. Set up a vegetable stand and go shopping with the kids.Mesh Dabber Painting by Picklebums – This is a lovely way to explore prints with 2-year-olds. Colour mixing, learning about fading, and patterns will all be experienced with this easy art project. Spin Art by The Artful Parent – A fun way to explore science and art together for toddlers.May 18, 2022 · In this post, I've rounded up some of the best learning activities for 2-year-olds from across the web. These simple activities will help your toddler develop the skills needed for preschool and beyond—skills like fine motor skills, gross motor skills, language development, early Mar 16, 2020 · This idea is great for all ages. Spaghetti Drop for Toddlers is a quick activity using dried spaghetti and cardboard tubes. You can set it up in minutes. STEM Play Dough Building Challenge by Teaching 2 and 3 Year Olds. This is a fun idea that you can set up in less than 2 minutes and great for 4-6 year olds as well. Inside: This shamrock painting for St. Patrick’s Day is simple enough for toddlers, but preschoolers love it, too. It’s also a great color mixing activity, learning what happens when blue and yellow are mixed! If your toddlers and preschoolers love painting as much as mine, they will love this color mixing activity! There’s very little….I am loving this post! My twins are 4 years old and the weather has been super cold and windy lately. Plus my son is sick, so I’ve been staying indoors and there’s only so many paintings and chalk drawings you can do 🙂. Thanks for these ideas. I like the painter’s tape activities as well as the hunting games.Learning About How Recycling Works with Recycling Activities. Recycling Plant Color Sorting – Try out how things get sorted in a recycling plant. Making Paper – Kids love making paper from scrap! Sorting Recycling – An easy game that teaches kids a life skill as well!And I found 30+ amazing activities for 1 year olds. I looked all over Pinterest, went to my friends’ blogs, and put together an awesome list of links for you to check out. I separated the activities into three smaller lists: fine motor activities, sensory bins, and fun & easy activities. Get ready to click through to some …Mar 10, 2020 · The fun and simple activities are perfect for ages 2-5, but older kids will enjoy jumping in on the fun, too. These hands-on ideas help children build their fine motor skills and practice beginner learning concepts like letter recognition, counting, and early math and science skills. May 19, 2021 · 4. Bunny Bedtime. Image via Amazon. The always-relaxing Bunny Bedtime is one of the best games for 2-year-olds because it lets children make decisions, such as which bath toy the bunny should use and what pajamas she should wear, all while helping them develop social-emotional skills. Win-win. 20+ Learning Activities and Printables for 2 Year Olds. Occupy your toddler with these awesome printables for 2 year olds! They're all easy to setup and use with young children.Learning Activities for 2-Year-Olds 14. Drawing songs. There are numerous drawing songs available on YouTube. This is a great way to introduce your toddler to the concept of writing and drawing at an early age. Let them follow along with the lyrics and draw pictures accordingly, while learning about shapes, … Sep 28, 2023 - Explore Little Learning Club's board "Activities for 2-3 Year Olds", followed by 24,109 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about activities, toddler activities, infant activities. Looking for learning activities for toddlers and preschoolers? Check out this amazing list of literacy, math, science, and more - all play-based learning!Although, after baby’s first birthday, she officially enters toddlerhood, this list of Christmas activities really DOES NOT cater for 1-year-olds. There may be a few, but really, these activities are best suited to kids aged 2, 3 and even 4 year olds. So older toddlers and preschoolers. These are Christmas themed playing … This video shares 13 learning activities you can do with your toddler at home. With many people spending more and more time at home, I wanted to put together... Sep 20, 2021 - Activities for 2 year olds, parenting ideas, toddler behavior. See more ideas about toddler activities, activities, activities for 2 year olds.35. Glow In The Dark Bowling. Kick lawn bowling up a notch with a whimsical game of glow-in-the-dark bowling. Simply snap a few glow sticks and pop them into plastic bottles filled with water to create a thrilling night-time activity that will work wonders for your kiddos’ gross motor skills and hand-eye coordination.Easy Learning Activities For 2-Year-Olds Make Shape Monsters. Shape monsters are a great activity for helping your 2 year old learn about colors and shapes from early on. In this easy activity, simply cut out shapes such as circles, triangles and squares from felt, cardboard or colored paper and decorate. You can stick on googly eyes, or simply ...ASQ-3™ Learning Activities by Elizabeth Twombly and Ginger Fink. Copyright © 2013 by Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. All rights reserved. Page 2. 24–30 m onth.20+ Learning Activities and Printables for 2 Year Olds. Occupy your toddler with these awesome printables for 2 year olds! They're all easy to setup and use with young children.Jul 14, 2023 · Mesh Dabber Painting by Picklebums – This is a lovely way to explore prints with 2-year-olds. Colour mixing, learning about fading, and patterns will all be experienced with this easy art project. Spin Art by The Artful Parent – A fun way to explore science and art together for toddlers. These are fun activities for 2-year-olds to start learning how to measure everyday items from Kids Activities Blog. these toddler activities are great for teaching self-control. Your 2-year-old will now love learning how to measure his cereals intake! 7. Playing and Learning in the Dirt Activities for Your 2-year-old! This memory matching game is a great way to challenge your two year old mind! We started this game with only 4 cards (2 matching pairs) face down. I found it easier to do the game myself with Emmy right by me and explain each step I was taking. “Flip over one card, look at the image and remember what it is… it’s a sun. Inside: This Valentine’s Day heart collage art is super simple and fun for toddlers and preschoolers. Squeezing glue and pressing on the pieces strengthens fine motor skills, too! There are so many fun Valentine’s Day crafts that my students have enjoyed over the years. However, crafts can be time-consuming with the extra preparation involved.Activities for 2 Years to 3 Years Old Reading Books About Your Child’s Interests. We know that reading boosts language skills. But once toddlers get a little older, they begin to seek out specific interests (e.g., dinosaurs, dogs, cars, babies, cookies, birthdays). Choosing books relevant to your toddler helps them … This memory matching game is a great way to challenge your two year old mind! We started this game with only 4 cards (2 matching pairs) face down. I found it easier to do the game myself with Emmy right by me and explain each step I was taking. “Flip over one card, look at the image and remember what it is… it’s a sun. Jun 15, 2022 · Playdough Play Mats – Silly Hair from No Time for Flash Cards – These homemade play dough mats are sure to bring smiles as the kids make “hair” for family members. Button-Up Foam Craft Sticks from Mama.Papa.Bubba – So many possibilities with this quiet activity! Children can make bracelets, chains, letters, or patterns. As 6th graders continue to develop both mentally and physically, it’s important to engage them in activities that not only keep them active but also foster their learning. One grea...So, this blog is here to give you some general toddler activities that support 2 year olds to develop in all the different Areas of Learning within the EYFS. The age of a toddler can be perceived differently and in many day nurseries the age of the toddler room can vary, so for the purpose of this blog, these activities are suitable for …Until now, they've only been for people ages 18 and up. The FDA and CDC announced yesterday that Pfizer’s COVID-19 shot can now be used as a booster for 16- and 17-year-olds. Until...May 19, 2021 · 4. Bunny Bedtime. Image via Amazon. The always-relaxing Bunny Bedtime is one of the best games for 2-year-olds because it lets children make decisions, such as which bath toy the bunny should use and what pajamas she should wear, all while helping them develop social-emotional skills. Win-win. These printables for toddlers cover a variety of activity types. Don’t forget that everything you do alongside your 3-year-old can be a learning experience! Talk to them about what they are looking at, what they are sorting/cutting/etc., and anything about their activity that will stimulate their brain …1. Play dough. 2. Fractions with paper. 3. Matching game. 4. Glue by color. 5. Mix colors. 6.35. Glow In The Dark Bowling. Kick lawn bowling up a notch with a whimsical game of glow-in-the-dark bowling. Simply snap a few glow sticks and pop them into plastic bottles filled with water to create a thrilling night-time activity that will work wonders for your kiddos’ gross motor skills and hand-eye coordination.Nov 16, 2023 · Games for 7-Year-Olds. Games for 8-Year-Olds. Games for 9-Year-Olds. Games for 10-Year-Olds. 1. Gingerbread Cloud Dough Sensory Bin. This gingerbread sensory bin includes scented cloud dough to engage your little one’s senses. Providing cookie cutters and other child-sized tools will give your toddler plenty of fine motor practice. 30 Fun Activities for 1-Year-Olds to Get Them Learning and Moving You can do most of these easy and educational toddler activities with items you already have in the house. By Marisa LaScala ...Hide a toy somewhere in the house, and ask your child to find it, for an easy indoor activity for 2-year-olds. Explore with them to guide her with signs like " ... How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child’s development. Developmental milestones are things most children (75% or more) can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by 2 years by completing a checklist with CDC’s free Milestone Tracker mobile app, for iOS and ... Easy sensory bins to create for your 4 year old! Easy Crafts for 4 Year Olds. Fun arts and craft ideas that you can do with your 4 year old. Hands-on Learning Activities. Fun ways to learn everything from letters, to their name, to numbers, shapes, counting and more. Simple STEAM for 4 Year Olds. Engaging …2. Colors · Take a color bath! Have your child collect all of their (water safe) toys of one color. Put them in the bath and enjoy a color bath. Add glow sticks ...2. Colors · Take a color bath! Have your child collect all of their (water safe) toys of one color. Put them in the bath and enjoy a color bath. Add glow sticks ...Use some toy animals or toy people to create animal footprints in paint, sand, and playdough. If you have paint handy, you can also make animal tracks art! Pour ...Most of the activities we try are taste-safe (non toxic and no hazards). If you have a grown up kid – try our Science for 3-4 Year Olds page for ideas on experiments that doesn’t have any mouthing things. We keep our experiments open-ended; that means you can create variations of these activities to suit your kid’s age or …35. Glow In The Dark Bowling. Kick lawn bowling up a notch with a whimsical game of glow-in-the-dark bowling. Simply snap a few glow sticks and pop them into plastic bottles filled with water to create a thrilling night-time activity that will work wonders for your kiddos’ gross motor skills and hand-eye coordination.I am loving this post! My twins are 4 years old and the weather has been super cold and windy lately. Plus my son is sick, so I’ve been staying indoors and there’s only so many paintings and chalk drawings you can do 🙂. Thanks for these ideas. I like the painter’s tape activities as well as the hunting games.At a glance. At this age, toddlers gain many social, language, learning, and physical skills. They typically reach new milestones throughout the year. Some 2-year-olds have delays in their development. The toddler years are in full swing for 2-year-olds, and it’s a big time for growth. But you may not be sure what skills are typical for kids ...Toys to put in the food. Set up a scooping station for your one-year-old. This is best closer to 18 months, but your child can experiment at any time. The idea is they learn to scoop the items from one bucket or tray to another, developing their fine motor skills and concentration. 11.4. Draw. The development of fine motor skills is crucial in three year olds. Sit at the table and draw with them. Give them a variety of colors. Have them draw pictures, have them practice tracing their letters if they are interested. All of these things will strengthen those fine motor skills. 5.30 Fun Activities for 1-Year-Olds to Get Them Learning and Moving You can do most of these easy and educational toddler activities with items you already have in the house. By Marisa LaScala ...Two-year-olds are delightfully curious. They love to push buttons, wiggle their bodies and use all their senses to figure out how things work.May 16, 2023 · In a nutshell, educational activities for 2-year-olds are essential because they: Introduce children to new concepts and Core Skills. Allow kids to practice Critical Thinking as they face new challenges. Help children learn to try until they succeed. Encourage Curiosity as kids try new or unfamiliar things. By Sarah Johnson August 18, 2023. Table of Contents. What are Activities for 2 Year Olds? 30 Activities for 2-year-olds. Best Learning Activities for 2 year olds. What are some indoor activities for …20 Fun Activities for a Preschool Squirrel Theme Art. Dixie Cup Squirrel – Featuring long paper tails and googley eyes, these dixie cup squirrels are so adorable and fun to create. (The …This collection contains printable activities that build a variety of skills for home and school! Here is our collection of free toddler and preschool printables that can be used all year long. This collection includes: math. literacy. color recognition. dramatic play.Preschooler. Toddler. 1 Comment. This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy. Adult supervision is required for all activities found on …Dec 9, 2023 · 6. Play a Color Wheel Game. Sorting is something that teaches kids patterns, helps them to learn how to differentiate, and is *fun* for little kids! The best part is, toddlers have multiple ideas for learning colors so these activities for 2 year olds never gets dull and are so much fun. 7. Mar 23, 2017 · Sheryl Cooper is the founder of Teaching 2 and 3 Year Olds, a website full of activities for toddlers and preschoolers. She has been teaching this age group for over 25 years and loves to share her passion with teachers, parents, grandparents, and anyone with young children in their lives. Our Top Picks for the Best Toys and Gifts for 2-Year-Olds in 2023. Mail Duck Helps a Friend Board Book, $10 on amazon.com. TOMY John Deere Build-A-Johnny Tractor Toy, $24 at amazon.com. Fat Brain ...Two-year-olds are delightfully curious. They love to push buttons, wiggle their bodies and use all their senses to figure out how things work.Planet Fitness is back this summer with its High School Summer Pass program. This summer, Planet Fitness is giving teenagers a free summer pass to work out at their facilities. Fro...Put on some peppy, child-friendly tunes and encourage them to dance. This enhances a child’s fine and gross motor skills. This is one of the best activities for 1 year olds to boost their physical and mental growth and development. Crawl tunnel: A great way to pique your curious little bundle’s interest is with a crawl tunnel.Running, Jumping, and Climbing. By 2-years-old, your child’s muscles begin to develop, which improves their climbing and running skills. Most 2-year-olds can climb over furniture, stand on their tiptoes, and run short distances. Your child will begin to walk more like an adult, be able to walk next to you without …Inside: This shamrock painting for St. Patrick’s Day is simple enough for toddlers, but preschoolers love it, too. It’s also a great color mixing activity, learning what happens when blue and yellow are mixed! If your toddlers and preschoolers love painting as much as mine, they will love this color mixing activity! There’s very little….Mesh Dabber Painting by Picklebums – This is a lovely way to explore prints with 2-year-olds. Colour mixing, learning about fading, and patterns will all be experienced with this easy art project. Spin Art by The Artful Parent – A fun way to explore science and art together for toddlers.Dhuʻl-H. 15, 1443 AH ... 10 Fun Learning Activities for 2-Year-Olds. · Decorate a Utensil Carrier. · Dress up · Scavenger Hunts · Do a Baking Soda and V...At a glance. At this age, toddlers gain many social, language, learning, and physical skills. They typically reach new milestones throughout the year. Some 2-year-olds have delays in their development. The toddler years are in full swing for 2-year-olds, and it’s a big time for growth. But you may not be sure what skills are typical for kids ...Mommy Snuggles is written by Anne Gutman and Georg Hallensleben. Animal mothers take good care of their babies. “ Mommy swan glides with her cygnet / under her wing. ” In this book, 2 year olds will see the animals and learn the names of the adults and babies animals.In this post, I've rounded up some of the best learning activities for 2-year-olds from across the web. These simple activities will help your toddler develop the skills needed for preschool and …
Today we dive into some of my favourite activities for 2.5 to 3 year olds. Children of this age are still sensorial learners so make them hands-on, aimed at refining and strengthening their grasp, their increased language ability, self expression (arts and crafts), challenging their gross motor movement, and practical life activities can …. Dating coaches
Alphabet Activities for 2-year-olds. In this series you’ll find playful alphabet activities for 2-year-olds. If your two-year-old is showing an interest in learning the alphabet and doing simple, structured activities with you, consider doing a playful letter-of-the-week series. My Two had seen her older siblings do many learning …1-year-olds are learning how to walk, jump, throw, and climb. They’re also learning how to balance. Language skills. A child’s vocabulary is built primarily through observations and experiences. Through play, your 1-year-old is learning many new words, and phonetic sounds. They’re also learning about the …Here are 20 awesome activities for your 3-year-old: they are fun and educational to try with your child. 1. Sensory play: Set up a sensory bin with rice, beans, or water beads for your child to explore and play with. This type of play stimulates the senses and enhances fine motor skills.These 15 spring activities for toddlers will add some floral fun to your classroom this season. ... (Fantastic Fun and Learning) Bugs Sensory Bin – Dye rice green and add plastic bugs, ... Welcome! I'm Sheryl Cooper, teacher of 2 and 3 year olds for over 22 years. Read more about me here! More Printables!These 15 spring activities for toddlers will add some floral fun to your classroom this season. ... (Fantastic Fun and Learning) Bugs Sensory Bin – Dye rice green and add plastic bugs, ... Welcome! I'm Sheryl Cooper, teacher of 2 and 3 year olds for over 22 years. Read more about me here! More Printables!As a teacher, I know that alphabet learning should be hands-on. It’s about providing playful literacy activities that excite young children to ... Sheryl Cooper is the founder of Teaching 2 and 3 Year Olds, a website full of activities for toddlers and preschoolers. She has been teaching this age group for over 25 …Are you a motivated and ambitious 15 year old looking to gain work experience and earn some extra cash? Look no further. In this article, we will explore the best places to find jo...So, this blog is here to give you some general toddler activities that support 2 year olds to develop in all the different Areas of Learning within the EYFS. The age of a toddler can be perceived differently and in many day nurseries the age of the toddler room can vary, so for the purpose of this blog, these activities are suitable for … Circle Time. YouTube videos with interactive stories and lessons. Inspire a lifetime of learning with our educational app for kids ages 2-8. Kids can learn reading, writing, math, counting, ABCs, addition, subtraction, social-emotional skills, & more. 100% free on iPhone, iPad, Android, and Amazon. This is an incredible year to be a part of. The amount of learning that happens during year 2 simply blows me away. Such a gift to be able to watch it all unfold as parents. I hope this list of activities to do at home with a 2 year old gives you some great ideas and jumping off points for making the days go a little more …Rab. I 27, 1445 AH ... Play kitchens are the perfect role-play activity for your two-year-old! They get to immerse themselves, safely, into a familiar world of making ...Funny Books For 2-Year-Olds. 11. Little Pea. This is an adorable story about Little Pea. She loves lots of things, like hanging out with her pea pals and when Papa Pea throws her up in the air off the tip of a spoon. But there’s one thing little pea doesn’t like. CANDY.Children, especially toddlers, love to help out around the house. When my youngest turned two, she seemed ready to help with a variety of tasks such as sweeping ...Sep 3, 2021 · 13. Have a dino dig. Hide plastic dinosaurs in the sandbox or a box of loose dirt and have your little paleontologist dig them up. 14. Drum ’til dinner. Two plastic straws make drumsticks for a 2-year-old to keep a beat on the dining room table, a shoebox or a pot while you’re making dinner. 15. Follow the leader. Although, after baby’s first birthday, she officially enters toddlerhood, this list of Christmas activities really DOES NOT cater for 1-year-olds. There may be a few, but really, these activities are best suited to kids aged 2, 3 and even 4 year olds. So older toddlers and preschoolers. These are Christmas themed playing and learning activitiesYou may be surprised at how early your son and/or daughter can point, click, and navigate their way through enjoyable activities. The activities are interactive and simple, making learning fun with the coolest drawings. All the online games for babies and toddlers (1-2-3-4-5-year-old) on this site are free.2. Colors · Take a color bath! Have your child collect all of their (water safe) toys of one color. Put them in the bath and enjoy a color bath. Add glow sticks ... Feed the Monkey Board Game. Fruit Tree Counting Activity. Zoo Animals Counting Mats. Dr. Seuss Truffula Trees Counting. Shells on the Beach Counting Cards. Ten Apples Up on Top Counting. 5 Little Pumpkins Counting. 5 Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed. Teeth Number Games. .